Critter of the Month

Palani or Eyestripe Surgeonfish

Palani or Eyestripe Surgeonfish

Surgeonfish

The name "Surgeonfish" comes from the scalpel-like spines on the tail of the fish. These spines are very sharp and act as swords for protection. When sparring with competition, the Surgeonfish will try to sideswipe its rival. This mutual attempt at sideswiping appears as a circular dance to a snorkeler but in fact is quite the opposite! These fish are mostly herbivores. They have small mouths which are designed for scraping alae off rocks and coral. They are very colorful, and found mostly in shallow waters.

The Palani rests during the day usually under ledges. This Surgeonfish is distinctive for his bright white scalpel on the tail whereas all other Surgeonfish have black scalpels. He has a conspicuous yellow band over his eyes and a beautiful bright blue tail speckled with black spots. Palani is a Hawaiian word meaning "stink" because of the strong odor this fish has when cooked.